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The Special Orthogonal Group#

Theorem: The Special Orthogonal Group

Let \((V, \langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle)\) be a finite-dimensional real inner product space.

The set of all orthogonal transformations \(f: V \to V\) whose determinant is \(+1\) form a subgroup of the orthogonal group

Definition: The Special Orthogonal Group

We call this subgroup the special orthogonal group.

Notation

We denote the special orthogonal group from \(V\) as \(\operatorname{SO}(V)\). When \(V\) is the real vector space \(\mathbb{R}^n\), we also write \(\operatorname{SO}(n, \mathbb{R})\).

Proof

TODO