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Parity Function#

Definition: Parity Function

The \(n\)-variable parity function is the Boolean function \(f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0, 1\}\) defined in the following way:

\[ f(x_1, \dotsc, x_n) = \begin{cases}1 \qquad \text{if an odd number of } x_1, \dotsc, x_n \text{ are equal to one} \\ 0 \qquad \text{otherwise}\end{cases} \]

Theorem: Parity Function via Exclusive Disjunction

The parity function \(f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0, 1\}\) can be expressed via the exclusive disjunction in the following way:

\[ f(x_1, \dotsc, x_n) = x_1 \oplus \cdots \oplus x_n \]
Proof

TODO